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Fabric Specifications
Outerwear must be comfortable to wear, particularly when you're engaged in demanding physical activities.
All materials perform differently depending on the conditions they are used under. Fleece, breathable and waterproof materials are not all the same. We have "commodity" products on the one hand and innovative top-end performance fabrics on the other. It is therefore always important to understand what your needs are and the true performance of the material. We don't produce our own materials, but often co-develop them if we can't find the one to suit our needs. This gives us maximum flexibility in selecting the right fabrics for our products.
Our materials have been carefully chosen and tested intensively.
eVENT®
Question conventional wisdom. We do every day. That kind of thinking led us to wonder:Do we have to feel so clammy in our waterproof and so-called, breathable gear? Is it possible to stay dry without sacrificing comfort? These questions led us to develop eVENT ® Fabric.
eVENT Fabric is a Direct Venting™ waterproof barrier that marks a significant advancement in ePTFE laminate technology. Using proprietary and patented Dry System™ technology, eVENT Fabric sets a new standard for comfort by allowing perspiration to dissipate and vent without saturating the inside of the fabric.
At the core of eVENT Fabric is an ePTFE (expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene) film that has been rendered oil-repellant, and thereby free from body-oil contamination, via a method that retains both the inherent open-pore structure of the membrane as well as its hydrophobic properties.
The eVENT family of fabrics are the smartest choice for athletes and adventurers who need and demand the highest possible performance and comfort from their apparel and footwear.
Most importantly, eVENT Fabric presents an improvement you will actually feel. For more information on how we determined this, read about our field-testing program.
Direct Venting™ vs. Two-Step Moisture Transport
Not only does eVENT® Fabric breathe at unprecedented levels - it does so in a different manner than existing waterproof/breathables.
Other waterproof/breathable technologies, including previous ePTFE technology, do not literally breathe but instead move moisture in two s-l-o-w steps by a process of diffusion through a polyurethane layer. In this process, perspiration vapour is first condensed into liquid form and is absorbed into the PU coating on the inside of the fabric. Then, body heat begins to push that dampness through to the outside of the fabric where it can finally evaporate. In this system, moisture vapour must condense into liquid in order to pass through the PU layer.
Because the anti-contamination treatment used in eVENT Fabrics does not cover the ePTFE membrane with a polyurethane coating, all the millions upon millions of pores in the material remain open, allowing them to breathe at their full potential. Sweated moisture vapour vents directly to the outside of the fabric in one easy step that we call Direct Venting.
eVENT® Membrane
At 5000x magnification, one can see the truly open-pore structure that is key to eVENT® fabric's unprecedented performance. Water from the outside cannot enter, but perspiration vapour from the inside can escape through the membrane's microscopic nano vents. This allows for a unique method of breathability that provides a huge and highly noticeable comfort advantage for the user.
The Others
Other waterproof fabrics, including others based on ePTFE membranes, contain a solid layer of polyurethane. These fabrics require perspiration vapour to condense into liquid and soak the PU-layer before enough body heat is generated to force that moisture through to the outside of the fabric. This method of breathing is not effective at providing noticeable comfort.
Dry System Technology™
Making a fabric waterproof is easy. Nothing to brag about. The real trick is making a waterproof fabric that doesn't cause you to soak in your own perspiration. Hence, all the fuss about breathability. It's been over twenty years since the breathability revolution and improvements are still being measured only in percentages. Well, we believe that any argument about level of breathability is irrelevant if the inside of the fabric still gets damp and clammy during use.
How can a wet system keep you dry?
The expanded PTFE film that is used to make eVENT® Fabric cannot be used in raw form for waterproof applications because body oils, sweat, sun lotions, and even makeup will contaminate the material over time. These oils provide channels through which water can travel thus rendering the material somewhat less than waterproof. Therefore, to use ePTFE film for waterproof applications, it must somehow be rendered oil-repellant. Traditionally, this has been accomplished by putting a thin, continuous layer of polyurethane (PU) over the surface of the ePTFE to keep oils out. However, this solution creates two new problems. First, it immediately gives up much of the inherent breathability of the ePTFE because its open-pore structure is now covered. Second, because PU absorbs and retains moisture, the inside of the fabric quickly becomes, and remains, damp and clammy. We call this a wet system. As we see it, the thing you're using to keep dry shouldn't be the reason you're always wet !
Finally. . . a Dry System!
The eVENT Fabrics advantage revolves around a patented method of rendering ePTFE oil-repellant without using a water-absorbing element like polyurethane and while retaining the open-pore structure inherent in the material. This is accomplished with a molecular surface treatment of the individual fibrils that comprise the open-pore structure of the ePTFE material. With this proprietary system - which we call Dry System technology - the moisture vapour you produce is not required to condense into liquid to escape the fabric. Instead, it is allowed to vent directly to the outside without first making the inside of the garment damp and clammy.
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Polartec® Thermal Pro®
Polartec® Thermal Pro® fabrics are the most visually dynamic and technically advanced of the Polartec® insulation fabrics. Available in a variety of unique surface textures and patterns, many of which are designed to enhance performance, Polartec® Thermal Pro® fabrics are great styling options for virtually every end use. New high loft versions have achieved the highest warmth to weight ratios of any fabric Polartec® has ever offered. Other versions have the look of traditional wool with all the performance benefits of fleece. Polartec® Thermal Pro® is our most diverse family of fabrics.
How does it work?
The 100% polyester velour, pebbled, or shearling surfaces create air pockets that trap air and retain body heat, providing outstanding warmth without weight. These fabrics offer excellent breathability and dry quickly. Many styles are also available with a water repellent finish that sheds rain and snow.
Polartec® Thermal Pro® fabrics are available in a wide range of weights and styles, to provide the right level of insulation and most unique-looking fabrics for most outdoor activities. These fabrics represent the "state of the art" in fleece fabrics
Technical Highlights:
Provides warmth without the weight and bulk of traditional insulating fabrics. 
Polartec® Power Stretch®
Polartec® Power Stretch® fabrics are ideal for all sporting activities - from jogging to mountain climbing to equestrian pursuits - where maximum freedom of movement, and clean profiles are desired. Adaptable to changing weather conditions, Polartec® Power Stretch® garments make an excellent base layer and can be layered over lighter garments, or serve as warm, durable outerwear.
Polartec® Power Stretch® fabrics feature body-hugging 4-way stretch and are very breathable. They keep you dry when you sweat and provide warmth without weight. These are the most versatile outdoor and fitness apparel fabrics available today. Many of the fabrics feature a proprietary construction with two unique surfaces: the durable nylon outer layer is wind and abrasion resistant; the soft inner layer pulls moisture away from your skin keeping you dry, warm and comfortable. Other fabrics in the series feature compression stretch which can improve performance and reduces the chance of certain types of stop-go injuries. All the fabrics excel at handling the demands of the next-to-skin environment.
How does it work?
Moisture and high humidity next to the skin cause discomfort. Polartec® Power Stretch® keeps the skin dry through three complementary mechanisms:
Technical Highlights:
Polartec® Wind Pro®
Polartec® Wind Pro® fabrics are extremely breathable yet provide 4x more wind resistance than traditional fleece. This is the new "super fleece" which spans an incredibly wide range of conditions; performs as both outerwear and insulation; and offers exceptional durability. This is a versatile fabric which can be worn all year long for a variety of activities.
How does it work?
Proprietary yarns and a very tight construction greatly reduce the effects of wind chill, the Achilles heel of traditional fleece. We have proven its effectiveness both in the lab and in the field. Polartec® Wind Pro® blocks the wind 4 times more than traditional fleece.
The durable water repellent outer surface sheds rain and snow. The velour or pebbled back efficiently traps air and provides a high warmth-to-weight ratio. Both surfaces of these fabrics are finished for maximum durability and pill-free performance. They retain their insulating ability and original appearance after repeated use and laundering.
Because it is not a laminate, Polartec® Wind Pro® is also highly breathable, maintaining 85% of the breathability of traditional fleece to keep you from over heating.
Technical Highlights:
4 times more wind resistant than traditional fleece; greatly reduces wind chill. 
Polartec® Power Shield®
Polartec® Power Shield® fabrics are the next generation of technical outwear - the soft shell. This clothing concept goes beyond traditional 2-layer systems, which feature fleece insulation and a waterproof/breathable shell, to a single layer that protects against all but the worst weather conditions and delivers extended breathability, abrasion resistance and stretch to enhance your outdoor experience.
How does it work?
Polartec® Power Shield® fabrics feature a smooth, tightly woven nylon face for abrasion resistance equal or superior to the best shells, but without the stiffness and noise. A polyester velour back that traps air and provides a high warmth-to-weight ratio.
Patent-pending Air Control Technology® (ACT) enables the fabric to block 98% of the wind. The remaining 2% is allowed to circulate within the fabric, which greatly enhances moisture vapour transmission –2 times faster than other waterproof breathable shells – and improves breathability, reducing the risk of heat stress build-up.
All Polartec® Power Shield® fabrics are finished with a durable water repellent (DWR)to shed rain and snow. All versions feature spandex or mechanical stretch for freedom of movement.
Garments made from Polartec® Power Shield® fabrics are designed to replace traditional fleece and shell systems for most outdoor clothing applications, reducing the weight and number of layers needed to insulate and protect. They are ideal for skiing, snowboarding, winter climbing and back-country trekking.They are used in jackets, pants, bibs, hats,and gloves. It's outerwear that gets worn, not carried.
Technical Highlights:
Extremely abrasion resistant face for long lasting durability; fabric maintains its form and function regardless of abrasive contact. 
Polartec® Power Dry®
Polartec® Power Dry® fabrics are 100% polyester, highly breathable, and ideal when worn as the base layer for those playing sports, either as underwear or technical shirting.
Polartec® Power Dry® fabrics are designed to keep your skin dry when you sweat. All fabrics in this series feature a patented bi-component knit construction that uses different yarns on either side of the fabric. This creates two different surfaces: one that is optimised to move moisture away from the skin, the other to dry quickly.
How does it work?
Moisture and high relative humidity next to the skin cause discomfort. Polartec® Power Dry® keeps the skin dry through three complementary mechanisms:
Polartec® Power Dry® fabrics provide ultraviolet sun protection while keeping your skin dry and comfortable when you sweat. Most light, mid, and heavy weight Polartec® Power Dry® fabrics are now certified for ultraviolet protection.
Technical Highlights:
Patented bi-component construction keeps your skin dry when you sweat 
Sportwool™
In Sportwool™ technology, the Merino wool fiber in contact with the skin actively attracts perspiration vapour molecules before they have a chance to condensing to liquid sweat.
Wool can store water vapour up to 35% of its own dry weight. Yet it still remains dry to touch and speeds up the body’s cooling mechanism.
Therefore, any Sportwool™ fabric with it’s unique vapour management abilities produces a superior heat transfer process.
Fibres that cannot process vapour act as a barrier to the evaporation process and create humid, sweaty conditions caused by sweat vapour condensing between the skin and the garment.
Sportwool™ is based on the principle of combining the best in modern man-made fibre technology with proven attributes of ultrafine Merino wool.
SIXtex
SIXtex is coated, breathable material that is also very light weight. It is waterproof and has a very low condensation thanks to the micro-holes, about 0.5 micron in size, which allow small water molecules like moisture to pass through, but blocks larger molecules like water drops.
Features
Entranet V
Perfect balance offers maximum versatility.
Toray’s special polymer technology created a highly uniform microporous structure that formerly could not be achieved. This innovative coating structure is key to realizing a perfect balance of performance qualities -- exceptional waterproofness, superior moisture permeability in both high A-1 (low-intensity) and B-1 (high-intensity) conditions as well as minimal condensation. In addition to high performance, ENTRANT-V features a smooth and soft texture and is a unmatched versatile fabric that will suit any activewear application.
Entrant DT
Introducing a new style of waterproof, breathable activewear.
Previously most waterproof, breathable activewear configurations consisted of a 2-layer coated fabric and lining combination or a 3-layer laminated material. ENTRANT-DT, the latest addition to the ENTRANT line, redefines applications for waterproof, breathable fabrics. It does this by eliminating the need for any lining. A unique inner surface treatment allows this innovative fabric to have a smooth and dry touch that feels refreshing and pleasant. Without a lining, an ENTRANT-DT garment is considerably lighter than conventional outerwear and so provides greater comfort. In terms of performance ENTRANT-DT also manages to deliver exceptional waterproofing and moisture permeability. It is also windproof and features lasting water repellency. This powerful combination of desirable qualities makes ENTRANT-DT a versatile choice for a wide range of activewear applications. For added visual appeal, seam tape (E-250) with a matched design is also available.
Entrant Dermizax-EV
The heavy-duty fabric that redefines comfort for performance fabrics.
ENTRANT DERMIZAX-EV is configured to provide maximum comfort in any number of ways. First of all, this fabric exhibits an exceptionally high resistance to water pressure that protects against the heaviest storm precipitation conditions. Greatly improved breathability is available through the smart nonporous membrane capable of effectively controlling moisture permeability depending on microclimate temperature. In addition it takes much longer for a wearer to start feeling stuffy even if very active. ENTRANT DERMIZAX-EV's comfortably dry feel quickly returns compared to other fabrics. The super-durable water repellent finish also maintains a high repellency of over 80 points even after 100 wash cycles. This guarantees long-life waterproofness and breathability for sustained comfort. These characteristics combine to provide full comfort no matter how strenuous the activity. The ultrathin membrane provides ENTRANT DERMIZAX-EV with a feather smooth texture and lightweight configuration.
WoolmarkMerino Wool
Icelanders have always worn wool, ever since the first settlers arrived over a thousand years ago. Warm and durable, this traditional clothing has protected us from the elements, generation after generation.
Features
3M™ Scotchlite™ Reflective Material
Whether at work or play, 3M™ Scotchlite™ Reflective Material helps you to be seen at dawn, dusk, or night, in all weather conditions.
Versatility, performance and fashion come together in Scotchlite reflective material. Designers can easily incorporate it into all kinds of footwear, garments, and accessories, from safety vests to high performance activewear. The results: attractive reflective clothing that helps make people more visible.
Work Wear
3M™ Scotchlite™ Reflective Material is recognized as the leading high performance retroreflective material for enhancing worker visibility.
The Scotchlite reflective material brand provides increased peace-of-mind to people who wear safety garments. They know that their garment contains material that will enhance their visibility in low-light and nighttime conditions. And they value that their reflective material comes from 3M, a trusted name known for quality and innovation.
Active Wear
Whether you are a footwear or apparel designer, an avid runner, a weekend walker, or an outdoor specialty retailer. 3M™ Scotchlite™ Reflective Material offers important benefits to you.
See what enhanced visibility can do for you.
YKK
Fastening products are the first and still the most important product of YKK. Within YKK they distinguish between the Slide Fastener Division, the Textile and Plastic Products Division, and the Snap Fastener and Button Division.
YKK Waterproof Zipper
The standard water-resistant zip, as developed by YKK, consists of a normal coil zip (which has no water-resistance at all) with a PU-coated strip on the outside of each half. Although these two PU strips meet in the middle when the zip is done up, a small gap remains between them that is sufficient to let in water. True waterproof clothing designs still have to employ storm flaps that completely cover the zip. Furthermore, the action of the slider moving over the PU tape abrades it, eventually leading to reduced water-resistance and failure.
RiRi
Riri Aquazips have plastic moulded teeth that mesh and actually form a seal. Even if this seal has only a modest hydrostatic head, it is a significant improvement over the coil zip. Another advantage of the Riri Aquazip is that the slider has no contact with the PU coating support, therefore eliminating any wear and tear through abrasion.
Riri history and expertise
Riri is a Swiss company. Its zips are manufactured in Mendriso, Switzerland and Tirano, Italy. In 1951 Riri invented and patented the plastic tooth zipper and held the patent for twenty years.
Riri zips are best known in the fashion industry, but they also dominate the marine market (e.g. in clothing for sailing). The Riri Aquazip and Extreme zip (a completely submersible waterproof version) evolved out of the company’s technical expertise in this tough and corrosive environment, where plastic teeth zippers have been the norm for decades.
PRODUCT CARE
To prolong the life of your apparel, follow the washing instructions found on the inside tag of your garment.
HOW TO WASH WATERPROOF/BREATHABLE SHELLS
Regular washing of your eVENT®-fabricated garment will enhance product performance. Your garment may be machine washed in warm water (40º C) with liquid detergent. You may also use Nikwax® Tech Wash. We also recommend a second rinse to remove all traces of detergent from the fabric.
We recommend you drip-dry your garment. Remember also to refer to the garment manufacturer's guidelines.
HOW TO WASH TECHNICAL FLEECE PRODUCTS
HOW TO MAINTAIN WATER REPELLENCY ON WATERPROOF/BREATHABLE SHELLS
Your eVENT®-fabricated garment contains a durable water repellant finish (DWR) on the exterior of the fabric that serves as a first barrier to penetration of the fabric by external water. This DWR finish degrades over time and will occasionally need to be replenished. You will be able to tell when this water repellency has degraded because water will cease to bead up on the fabric. Even though the waterproof eVENT membrane is still keeping the water from passing through the fabric, performance will be increased if you maintain the DWR finish with regular treatments.
We suggest treating the DWR finish at the same time as your regular garment washings
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